{"id":7195,"date":"2012-12-16T07:39:14","date_gmt":"2012-12-16T12:39:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lepetitseptieme.ca\/?page_id=7195"},"modified":"2019-08-15T16:29:47","modified_gmt":"2019-08-15T20:29:47","slug":"history-of-cinema","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lepetitseptieme.ca\/en\/history-of-cinema\/","title":{"rendered":"History of cinema"},"content":{"rendered":"

The silent cinema<\/span><\/a><\/h4>\n

On December 28, 1895, the first public cinematographic projection was organized by the <\/span>Lumi\u00e8re brothers<\/span>, thanks to the development of a new device: the cinematograph. The following year, the Lumi\u00e8re brothers<\/a> went on tour to promote their invention. They concede some licenses of exploitation throughout this tour but, until 1903, the cinema remains a simple attraction.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
A trip to the moon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

It is in 1902 that the cinema knows its first successful movie, when <\/span>Georges M\u00e9li\u00e8s <\/span><\/a>realized <\/span>A Trip to the Moon<\/span><\/i>. The first feature film in the history of cinema, <\/span>The Story of the Kelly Gang<\/span><\/i>, directed by Charles Tait, follows closely in 1906.<\/span><\/p>\n

In 1908, when cinema was finally recognized as an art, the first cinematographic genre was created thanks to actors such as Andr\u00e9 Deed and Max Linder: the <\/span>burlesque<\/span><\/a>. The language of cinema was developed between 1908 and 1913 by D. W. Griffith. It then unfolded from 1917, following the October Revolution, thanks to the new cinematographic grammar developed by the <\/span>Soviet filmmakers<\/span><\/a>, led by Dziga Vertov and Sergei Eisenstein.<\/span><\/p>\n

At the same time, two other avant-garde movements were born: <\/span>Impressionism<\/span><\/a> in France and <\/span>Expressionism <\/span><\/a>in Germany. The first began in 1916, but expanded from 1921, to continue until the late 1920s. The second was established in 1919, with the film <\/span>The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari <\/span><\/i>by Robert Weine. It was also during the 1920s that <\/span>American burlesque<\/span><\/a>, also known as “slapstick,” became one of the most popular cinematographic genres with Charlie Chaplin\u2019s famous character.<\/span><\/p>\n

Talking pictures<\/span><\/h4>\n

The first talking film, <\/span>The Jazz Singer<\/span><\/i>, was produced in 1927. The transition from silent to talking cinema was not done without pitfalls; many of the great ones have seen their star fade unable to adapt themselves, and the silent cinema died definitively in the 1930s.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Quai<\/a>
Quai des brumes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

With the arrival of talking pictures, a new genre was developed in France: poetic realism. Thanks to directors such as Jean Renoir and Jean Gabin, this era is known as the golden age of French cinema. At the same time, the American distribution network was expanding, settling and remaining in the international film scene.<\/span><\/p>\n

During the 1940s, after the Second World War, Italy also quietly settled there, with the construction of <\/span>Cinecitt\u00e0 studios <\/span><\/a>by Mussolini, but also thanks to the resistance of several directors to the censorship of the Duce. Italian neo-realism, born of this protest, began properly speaking with Luchino Visconti\u2019s <\/span>Ossessione<\/span><\/i>, in 1942. Other directors, such as Vittorio de Sica and Roberto Rossellini, also allowed Italian cinema to shine through this movement.<\/span><\/p>\n

Then, in the early 1950s, a group of French directors also broke with tradition by creating the New Wave. Fran\u00e7ois Truffaud\u2019s <\/span>400 Blows <\/span><\/i>(1959) and Jean-Luc Godard\u2019s <\/span>Breathless<\/span><\/i> (1960), are two exemplary films of this movement.<\/span><\/p>\n

During the 1960s and 1970s, a more engaged cinema took the center of the stage. It is also at this moment that one can locate the beginning of the various national cinemas.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The silent cinema On December 28, 1895, the first public cinematographic projection was organized by the Lumi\u00e8re brothers, thanks to the development of a new device: the cinematograph. The following year, the Lumi\u00e8re brothers went on tour to promote their invention. They concede some licenses of exploitation throughout this tour but, until 1903, the cinema […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9743,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7195","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHistoire du cin\u00e9ma - Le petit septi\u00e8me<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"LPS presents you a summary of the history of cinema. 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